木材是傳統的建(jian)筑材(cai)料，在古建(jian)筑和現代建(jian)筑中(zhong)都得到了廣泛應用。

在結(jie)構(gou)上(shang)(shang)，木(mu)(mu)材主要用(yong)于構(gou)架和(he)(he)屋(wu)頂(ding)，如梁、柱(zhu)、櫞、望板、斗拱(gong)等。我(wo)國許多建筑(zhu)物均為木(mu)(mu)結(jie)構(gou)，它(ta)們在建筑(zhu)技(ji)術和(he)(he)藝術上(shang)(shang)均有(you)很高(gao)的(de)水平，并具(ju)獨特的(de)風格(ge)。另(ling)外，木(mu)(mu)材在建筑(zhu)工程中還常用(yong)作混凝土模板及木(mu)(mu)樁等。 

另一(yi)方面木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材在裝(zhuang)飾(shi)工程(cheng)中的(de)應用(yong)(yong)，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材歷來被廣泛用(yong)(yong)于建筑室內裝(zhuang)修與裝(zhuang)飾(shi)，條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)地板是室內使(shi)用(yong)(yong)普遍的(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)地面，它是由(you)龍(long)骨、地板等部分構成(cheng)；拼(pin)花(hua)小木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)的(de)尺寸一(yi)般(ban)為長250~300mm，寬40~60mm，板厚20~25mm，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)一(yi)般(ban)均(jun)帶有(you)(you)企口；護壁板又(you)稱木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)臺(tai)度，在鋪設(she)拼(pin)花(hua)地板的(de)房(fang)間內，往(wang)往(wang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)臺(tai)度，以使(shi)室內空間的(de)材料格調一(yi)致(zhi)，給人一(yi)種(zhong)和(he)諧整體(ti)景觀的(de)感受。護壁板可采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板、企口條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)板、膠合板等裝(zhuang)飾(shi)而(er)成(cheng)，設(she)計施(shi)工時可采(cai)(cai)取嵌條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)、拼(pin)縫、嵌裝(zhuang)等手法進行構圖，以達(da)到裝(zhuang)飾(shi)墻壁的(de)目的(de)；木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)簡稱木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)。木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)種(zhong)類(lei)繁(fan)多(duo)，主要有(you)(you)樓梯扶手、壓邊線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、墻腰線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、天花(hua)角線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、彎線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、掛鏡(jing)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)等。各類(lei)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)立(li)體(ti)造型各異(yi)，每類(lei)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)又(you)有(you)(you)多(duo)種(zhong)斷面形狀，例如有(you)(you)平行線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)、半圓(yuan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)、麻花(hua)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)、鳩尾形線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)、半圓(yuan)飾(shi)、齒(chi)型飾(shi)、浮(fu)飾(shi)、孤飾(shi)、S型飾(shi)、貼附(fu)飾(shi)、鉗齒(chi)飾(shi)、十字(zi)花(hua)飾(shi)、梅花(hua)飾(shi)、葉型飾(shi)以及雕(diao)飾(shi)等多(duo)樣。 

建筑室(shi)內(nei)采用木(mu)條線(xian)(xian)裝飾，可增(zeng)添(tian)古樸(pu)、高雅、親切的(de)美感。木(mu)線(xian)(xian)條主要用作建筑物室(shi)內(nei)的(de)墻(qiang)腰裝飾、墻(qiang)面(mian)洞口裝飾線(xian)(xian)、護(hu)壁板和勒腳(jiao)的(de)壓條飾線(xian)(xian)、門框裝飾線(xian)(xian)、頂棚裝飾角線(xian)(xian)、樓(lou)梯欄桿(gan)的(de)扶手、墻(qiang)壁掛(gua)畫條、鏡框線(xian)(xian)以及高線(xian)(xian)建筑的(de)門窗和家具等的(de)鑲邊、貼附組花材料(liao)。

木花格即為用木板和(he)枋木制(zhi)作成具有若干個分格(ge)的木架，這(zhe)些分格(ge)的尺寸或形狀一(yi)般都(dou)各不(bu)相(xiang)同。木花格(ge)具有加工制(zhi)作較簡(jian)便、飾件輕巧纖細、表面(mian)紋理清(qing)晰等特點。木花格(ge)多(duo)用(yong)作建筑物(wu)室內的花窗、隔斷(duan)、博古架等，它能起到調節室內設(she)計(ji)格(ge)調、改(gai)進空間效能和(he)提高室內藝術質量等作用(yong)。  

此外，建筑(zhu)室內(nei)(nei)還有(you)一些小部位的裝飾(shi)，也(ye)是采用木材制作的，如窗(chuang)(chuang)臺板、窗(chuang)(chuang)簾盒、踢腳(jiao)板等，它們(men)和室內(nei)(nei)地板、墻壁互(hu)相(xiang)聯系(xi)，相(xiang)互(hu)襯(chen)托(tuo)，使(shi)得(de)整個空間的格調、材質(zhi)、色彩和諧、協調，從而收到良好(hao)的整體裝飾(shi)效果。